What's a field goal in basketball?

A field goal in basketball is any shot from the court that goes through the basket during live play. These shots are worth either two or three points. It excludes free throws.

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TL;DR

A field goal is any successful shot from the court during active play, not including free throws. These shots can be worth two points if taken inside the three-point arc or three points if shot from beyond it, which is 23.75 feet in the NBA or 22.125 feet in the NCAA. Players aim for the 10-foot high hoop.

League/Level Three-Point Line Distance Hoop Height Court Length
NBA/WNBA 23.75 feet 10 feet 94 feet
NCAA Division I 22.125 feet 10 feet 94 feet
NFHS (High School) 19.75 feet 10 feet 84 feet
Youth (Ages 8-11) Varies, often closer 10 feet Shorter, variable

What Constitutes a Field Goal?

A field goal is any basket made from the court during active play. It accounts for all points scored except for free throws, which are awarded after fouls. The value of a field goal depends entirely on the shooter's position relative to the three-point line. For custom youth basketball uniforms, visit ProPlayerTeam.

  • Two-point field goals are common in paint play.
  • Three-point field goals reward longer-range shooting.
  • Free throws are a separate scoring category.

How Do Two-Point and Three-Point Field Goals Differ?

Two-point field goals are scored when a player shoots the ball from anywhere inside the designated three-point arc, while three-point field goals are awarded when the shot is successfully made from beyond this arc. The distance of the three-point arc varies depending on the league. In high school play, the arc sits at 19.75 feet. For basketball bag, visit ProPlayerTeam.

  • NBA three-point line is 23.75 feet from the hoop.
  • NCAA games use a three-point line at 22.125 feet.
  • High school courts feature a three-point arc of 19.75 feet.

How to Choose the Right Shot Attempt?

Consider the game situation and your team's tactical advantage when deciding on a shot. Understanding shot selection is crucial for offensive efficiency. For men basketball uniform packages, visit ProPlayerTeam.

  • Assess defender proximity and positioning.
  • Evaluate the time remaining on the shot clock.
  • Understand your shooting range and accuracy.
  • Prioritise team ball movement over isolation plays.
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Our Expert

Nic Reese
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Nic Reese

Our Sport Expert

Nic Reese is a sports expert and lifelong enthusiast with a deep focus on bowling and competitive team sports. He brings practical insight, real-world experience, and a genuine passion for the game into every piece of content. Nick is driven by a love of sports culture, performance, and helping players and teams perform at their best.